The A-map model: Articulatory reliability in child-specific phonology
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چکیده
This paper addresses two linked phenomena of longstanding interest: the existence of childspecific phonological patterns which are not attested in adult language, and the puzzling developmental trajectory of these patterns. While some child-specific phonological patterns wane gradually as the child matures, others follow a U-shaped curve, and still others persist unchanged for an extended period before being abruptly eliminated. We propose a single new theoretical approach, termed the A-Map model, to account for the origin and time course of child-specific phonological patterns. The A-map model marries exemplar-based memory with a constraint-based grammar. Due to the performance limitations imposed by structural and motor immaturity, children’s outputs differ from adult target forms in both systematic and sporadic ways. The computations of the child’s grammar are then influenced by the distributional properties of motor-acoustic traces of previous productions, stored in the eponymous A(rticulatory)-map. We propose that child phonological patterns are shaped by competition between two essential forces: the pressure to match adult productions of a given word (even if the attempt is likely to fail due to performance limitations), and the pressure to attempt a pronunciation that can be realized reliably (even if phonetically inaccurate). These forces are expressed in the grammar by two constraints that draw on the motor-acoustic detail stored in the A-map. UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report (2013)
منابع مشابه
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تاریخ انتشار 2013